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Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). While often stigmatised, it’s important to understand that genital herpes is a manageable condition.
Understanding Genital Herpes
- Types: There are two types of herpes simplex virus: HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 is typically associated with oral herpes (cold sores), but it can also cause genital herpes. HSV-2 is primarily associated with genital herpes.
- Transmission: Genital herpes is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity, even when there are no visible sores.
- Symptoms: The initial outbreak of genital herpes often involves:
- Painful sores in the genital area, buttocks, or thighs
- Flu-like symptoms, such as fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes
- Burning or tingling sensation in the affected area
- Recurrent Outbreaks: After the initial outbreak, people with genital herpes may experience recurrent outbreaks, which are often less severe and shorter in duration.
- Asymptomatic Shedding: Even when there are no visible sores, people with genital herpes can shed the virus and infect others.
Managing Genital Herpes
- Antiviral Medications: Antiviral medications can help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks.
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate discomfort.
- Stress Management: Stress can trigger or worsen outbreaks. Practicing stress management techniques can be beneficial.
- Safe Sex: Using condoms during sexual activity can help reduce the risk of transmission, but it doesn’t guarantee complete protection.
- Open Communication: Open and honest communication with your sexual partner is essential for managing genital herpes.
Remember: Genital herpes is a manageable condition. With proper management, people with genital herpes can live full and active lives. If you have concerns about genital herpes or any other STI, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider. Teldoc offers STI testing online.
