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Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Although often stigmatised, it is important to recognise that genital herpes is a manageable condition.
Understanding Genital Herpes
Types: The herpes simplex virus comes in two forms: HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 is typically associated with oral herpes (cold sores). However, HSV-1 also causes genital herpes. HSV-2 is usually what we think of when we think of genital herpes, although it can also cause oral herpes.
Transmission: Genital herpes is spread through skin-to-skin contact through sexual contact. Even though there are no sores or symptoms, the virus may be present.
Symptoms: The first episode of genital herpes typically includes:
• Painful sores in the genital area, buttocks, and/or thighs
• Flu-like symptoms (fever and fatigue, swollen lymph nodes)
• Symptoms such as burning or tingling in the affected area
Recurrent Outbreaks: After the first outbreak, those living with genital herpes may have recurrent outbreaks that tend to be less severe and shorter than the first episode.
Asymptomatic Shedding: If there are no sores, a person with genital herpes can still shed the virus and transmit it to someone else.
Managing Genital Herpes
- Antiviral Medications: Antiviral medications can help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks.
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate discomfort.
- Stress Management: Stress can trigger or worsen outbreaks. Practicing stress management techniques can be beneficial.
- Safe Sex: Using condoms during sexual activity can help reduce the risk of transmission, but it doesn’t guarantee complete protection.
- Open Communication: Open and honest communication with your sexual partner is essential for managing genital herpes.
Remember: Genital herpes is a manageable condition. With proper management, people with genital herpes can live full and active lives. If you have concerns about genital herpes or any other STI, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider. Teldoc offers STI testing online.
