Sexual Health Consultation

What is an STI?

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are infections that spread primarily through sexual contact. These infections can affect both men and women and can have serious health consequences if left untreated.

Common Types of STIs
There are many different types of STIs, each with its own symptoms and potential complications. Some of the most common STIs include:
Chlamydia: Often asymptomatic, especially in women, Chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility.
Gonorrhea: Similar to Chlamydia, Gonorrhea can also cause PID and infertility, as well as arthritis in men.
Syphilis: A bacterial infection that can cause a variety of symptoms, including skin rashes, sores, and neurological problems.
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): A viral infection that causes painful sores on the genitals. There are two types of HSV: HSV-1 and HSV-2.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): A viral infection that weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to other infections.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV): A viral infection that can cause genital warts and is a major risk factor for cervical cancer.

Testing Options
If you are sexually active, it's important to get regular STI testing. Many STIs can be asymptomatic, so even if you don't have any symptoms, you may still be infected.

Common Testing Methods:
Swabs: A swab is used to collect a sample of cells from the genitals, anus, or throat.
Urine testing: A urine sample is collected and tested for STIs.
Blood tests: Blood is drawn and tested for antibodies to STIs.

When to See a Doctor
If you notice any of the following symptoms, it's important to see a doctor for an STI evaluation:
- Unusual discharge from the genitals
- Pain or burning during urination
- Sores or blisters on the genitals
- Unusual bleeding
- Pelvic pain
- It's also important to see a doctor if you've had unprotected sex with someone who has or may have an STI.

Remember: Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the spread of STIs and reduce the risk of complications.
If you're concerned about your sexual health, don't hesitate to give us a call. Bulk billing is available for online sexual health consultations for eligible patients.